The Revision Guide for Student Nurses (Part I)

Elementary Immunology

QUESTIONS

  1. What is the definition of immunology?
  2. What is meant by innate defence?
  3. List 3 examples of innate defences.
  4. What is an antigen?
  5. What is acquired immunity?
  6. What is natural immunity?
  7. What is meant by passive immunity?
  8. List 3 ways in which passive immunity may be achieved.
  9. How is active immunisation achieved?
  10. List 4 criteria essential for the safe use of vaccines.
  11. Why are booster vaccinations necessary?
  12. What is meant by an ELISA test? Give an example.