The Revision Guide for Student Nurses (Part I)

The Syllabus & This Guide

The Syllabus (NVQ 2) The VetNurse Revision Guide

Relationships & Accountability in Veterinary Nursing Practice


Module 1 – Time Management, Organisation & Study Skills

  • Time Management
  • Learning Strategies

Module 2 – Communication

  • Verbal & Non Verbal Communication
  • Communication Styles
  • Recognising Your Own Communication Style
  • Factors Affecting Communication
  • Improving Communication

Module 3 – Record Keeping

  • Confidentiality
  • Data Protection
  • Sharing Information
  • RCVS Guide to Professional Conduct
  • Patient Records

Module 4 – Different Roles Within the Practice

  • Role & Responsibilty of the Veterinary Surgeon
  • Role & Responsibility of the Veterinary Nurse
  • Role of the Lay Staff
  • Public Image & Professionalism

Module 5 – Good Working Relationships

  • Factors Influencing behaviour & Attitude Towards Animals
  • Emotionally Charged Situations
  • Nursing Clinics
  • Referrals & Second Opinions

Module 6 – Legal & Professional Regulatory Frameworks

  • Essentials of the Legal System
  • Duties & Rights
    Regulation of Veterinary Nursing
  • Animal Protection

Module 7 – Ethics

  • Ethics & Morality
  • Examples of Ethical Schools of Thought
  • Examples of Ethical Schools of Thought in Practice
  • Management of Ethical Problems

This part of the syllabus is not currently covered by the VetNurse Revision Guide.

Health & Safety in Veterinary Practice


Module 1 – Aims of Effective Health & Safety Practice

  • Reducing Risks
  • Special Risk Cases
  • Human & Economic Costs of Poor Health & Safety
  • Accountability
  • Provisions of the Health & Safety at Work Act
  • Reporting of Injuries, Diseases & Dangerous Occurrences Regulations

Module 2 – Principle Risks to Health & Safety in a Veterinary Practice

  • General Risks within the Practice
  • Hazards
  • Risks Associated with Infection
  • Risks Associated with Infestation

Module 3 – Describe & Apply Safe Principles of Practice in Relation to a Range of Situations

  • Handling Hazardous Substances
  • Infection Control
  • Waste Disposal
  • Moving & Handling Animals & Equipment
  • Using & Maintaining Equipment
  • Radiation

Module 4 – Management & reporting of Common Risks

  • Spillages & Breakages
  • Infection & Infestation
  • Electrical & Equipment Faults
  • Fire & Gaseous Leaks
  • Reporting Risks & Incidents

Module 5 – Principles of Human First Aid

  • Ensuring Safety
  • Casualty Assessment
  • Basic Life Support
  •  Emergency Management of Injuries

Module 6 – Legislation

  • Identify provisions of Relevant Legislation in Relation to safe Nursing Practice

Health & Safety in Veterinary Practice is covered throughout the Revision Guide. Links to specific references will be added in due course.

Applied Functional Anatomy for Veterinary Nursing Practice


Module 1 – Anatomical & Physical Terminology

  • Anatomical Planes & Directions
  • Common Pre-fixes & Suffixes
  • Modes of Movement
  • The Body Cavities

Module 2 – Anatomical Landmarks

  • The Axial Skeleton
  • The Forelimb
  • The Hind Limb
  • Arteries & the Main Veins
  • Other Landmarks & Structures

Module 3 – Normal Form & Function of the Bodily Systems & Relation to Abnormalities & Conditions Commonly Found in Practice

  • Cell Structure & Function
  • The Skin & Hair
  • The Musculoskeletal System
  • The Nervous System
  • The Endocrine System
  • The Circulatory System
  • The Respiratory System
  • The Digestive System
  • The Urinary System
  • The Reproductive System

Functional Anatomy is covered in chapters 7, 8 & 9 of the Revision Guide.

Maintaining Animal Health


Module 1 – Essential Factors for Maintaining Animal Health

  • Promoting Animal Health
  • Handling & Restraint
  • Impact of Sensory Changes on Behaviour

Module 2 – Nutrition, Digestion & Fluid Balance

  • Basic Nutrition
  • Calculation of Nutritional & Fluid Needs
  • Digestion
  • Appetite Stimulants
  • The Pancreas

Module 3 – Infection Control in Maintaining Animal Health

  • The Major Groups of Disease Producing Infectious Agents
  • Infection Control

Module 4 – Identification Methods & Safe Transportation

  • Methods of Identification
  • Blood Typing
  • Safe Animal Transportation
  • Passports

Module 5 – Breeding & Reproduction

  • Breeding Cycles
  • Foetal Development & Hormonal Controls
  • Pseudopregnancy
  • Parturition
  • Genetics
 

Essential Veterinary Nursing Skills


Module 1 – Nursing Care to Support Veterinary Treatment

  • Care Planning
  • The Roles of the Veterinary Surgeon & Veterinary Nurse
  • Care of the Patient

Module 2 – Animal Accommodation

  • Ward Layout & Facilities
  • Accomodation Size, Design & Maintenance
  • Construction Materials & their Properties
  • Environmental Conditions
  • Isolation & Barrier Nursing
  • Substrates & Bedding

Module 3 – Nursing Care & Patient Management

  • Inpatient Assessment
  • Clinical Effects of Common Diseases & Traumatic Conditions
  • Clinical & Behavioural Indicators of Change in Condition
  • Stress & Pain
  • Body Temperature
  • Physiology of the Cardiac Cycle
  • The Vital Signs
  • Admitting Patients
  • Excretions & Secretions
  • Inpatient Needs
  • Minimising Stress
  • Hair & Skin Types & Functions & Common Conditions
  • Recumbency
  • Hospital Record Keeping
  • Post Operative Care
  • Discharge Planning
  • Wound Care & Management

Module 4 – Safe Administration of Medications

  • Basic Legislation
  • Risk Assessment
  • Techniques for Administration of Medicines
  • Record Keeping
  • Disposal of Medicines
  • Dispensing

Module 5 – Animal First Aid (& it’s Limitations)

  • Principles of First Aid
  • Triage
  • Practical First Aid Patient Assessment & Transport
  • Altered States of Consciousness
  • First Aid for Fractures, Wounds, Haemorrhage, Burns/Scalds, Stings & Obstetrics
  • CPR
  • Care of the Neonatal & Geriatric Patient
  • Poisoning
 

Nursing Support in the Provision of Veterinary Practice


Module 1 – Sterilisation & Disinfection

  • The Purpose of Sterilisation, Disinfection, Asepsis & Antisepsis
  • Commonly Used Antiseptics & Disinfectants (Including Safe Storage & Toxicity Risks)
  • Susceptibility of Different Organisms & Choosing an Effective Agent
  • Definition of Infection, Contagion, Colonisation & Contamination
  • Major Groups of Infectious Agents
  • Methods of Disease Transmission & How to Prevent This
  • Personal Hygiene & Protective Equipment
  • Methods of Sterilisation for Surgical Instruments & Sterile Supplies
  • Principles & Safe Operation of an Autoclave
  • Assessment of the Efficiency of Sterilisation Processes
  • Labelling & Storage of Sterilised Materials & Equipment

Module 2 – Equipment Commonly Used in Veterinary Practice & its Maintenance

  • Diagnostic Equipment, Surgical Equipment & Instruments, Laboratory, Imaging & Anaesthetic Equipment
  • Clinical Furniture
  • Protocols for Checking & Maintaining Equipment
  • Fault Finding & Actions
  • Record Keeping With Regard to Equipment & Maintenance
  • Routine Cleaning & Maintenance of Surgical Instruments (Prior to Sterilisation)

Module 3 – Maintenance of Specific Areas of the Veterinary Surgery

  • Cleaning & Hygiene of the Clinical Environment
  • Cleaning & Hygiene of Animal Accommodation
  • Accommodation Usage & Cleaning During Outbreaks of Contagious or Zoonotic Disease
  • Principles of Cleaning & Maintaining an Aseptic Operating Theatre
  • Stock & Equipment Maintenance in Consulting Rooms, Prep Areas, Kennels/Cattery or Stables and Operating Theatre

Module 4 – Supply & Safe Storage of Veterinary Medicines

  • Placing an Order for Veterinary Supplies
  • Range of materials Necessary to Support a Veterinary Practice
  • Handling & Storage of Vaccines, Sterile Supplies, Controlled Drugs and Pet Food
  • Damaged Stock & Discrepancies
  • Stock Storage
  • Safe Disposal of Surplus, Outdated & Waste Supplies

Module 5 – Supporting the Veterinary Surgeon in Clinical Procedures & Investigations

  • Preparation for Clinical Procedures
  • Assisting with Euthanasia
  • Venepuncture (Preparation of Commonly Used Veins)
  • Blood Sampling Tubes
  • The Difference Between Plasma & Serum
  • Handling Pathological Samples
  • Media for Collection of Microbiological Samples
  • Histology Samples and the Safe Handling of Formol Saline
  • Packing Samples for Submission to an External Laboratory
  • Documentation to Accompany Samples