Fluid Types

QUESTIONS

1. What is an isotonic solution?
2. What is a hypotonic solution?
3. What is a hypertonic solution?
4. When a hypertonic solution is administered during fluid therapy, why should an isotonic solution also be given?
5. Which pharmaceutical companies manufacture crystalloids licensed for veterinary use?
6. What is a crystalloid solution?
7. List some crystalloid solutions.
8. What is a colloidal solution?
9. List common colloidal solutions.
10. What problems are associated with the use of Dextrans?
11. What is the fluid of choice for a bitch suffering from pyometra and why?
12. What is the fluid of choice in cases of diarrhoea and why?
13. What fluid would be most suitable for a dog with chronic heart failure and why?
14. What is Mannitol and when would its use be indicated?