Types of Physiotherapy - Key Notes

Arlo Guthrie — Tue, 31 Mar 2009 07:44:18 GMT

Current Revision posted to Revision Guide For Student Nurses - Part 1 by Arlo Guthrie on 3/31/2009 7:44:18 AM

KEY NOTES -TYPES OF PHYSIOTHERAPYPage layout incomplete

TYPE	DEFINITION	TECHNIQUE
Active exercise.	Voluntary muscle contraction by the patient.	Exercise cart or sling. Hydrotherapy (hydrostatic pressure).
Heat treatment.	Improves circulation by enhancing the movement of oxygen and nutrients to affected area by vasodilation.	Heat pad. Hot packs/towel. Hot water bottle. Infra-red lamp.
Laser therapy.	Light photons are absorbed by cells resulting in increased cellular activity producing physiological changes.	Photochemical effects of low energy narrow spectral width light.
Magnetic field therapy.	A magnetic field is produced around the local area.	MFT pad is bandaged to the injured area. 4-6Hz reduces oedema. 10Hz improves circulation. 25Hz affects bone.
Muscle stimulators.	An electric signal mimics motor neurone impulse.	Muscle is stimulated to contract thus helping to prevent muscle atrophy.
Passive exercise.	Used to retain or regain joint mobility.	The affected joint is put through its normal range of motion 5-10 times per treatment.
Ultrasound.	High frequency sound waves cause oscillation (cell movement).	Heat is produced within the tissues, assisting with rehabilitation.