<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="https://www.vetnurse.co.uk/utility/feedstylesheets/rss.xsl" media="screen"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"><channel><title>Blood Collection &amp; Tests</title><link>https://www.vetnurse.co.uk/nursing/w/vet-nurse-revision-2/591/blood-collection-amp-tests</link><description>Welcome to the Revision Guide for Student Nurses (Part II) by Vanessa Bird VN. This guide contains notes, self-test questionnaires and practical tasks to help you through your exams (Level 2/3 NVQ, and beyond), and to use as a reference afterwards.Apr</description><dc:language>en-US</dc:language><generator>Telligent Community 10</generator><item><title>Blood Collection &amp; Tests</title><link>https://www.vetnurse.co.uk/nursing/w/vet-nurse-revision-2/591/blood-collection-amp-tests</link><pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2009 12:45:43 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">1a0763ec-3885-442c-853e-6cef656dfec5:1544c0f1-058a-429f-9d14-6c30cb7dc494</guid><dc:creator>Arlo Guthrie</dc:creator><comments>https://www.vetnurse.co.uk/nursing/w/vet-nurse-revision-2/591/blood-collection-amp-tests#comments</comments><description>Current Revision posted to Revision Guide For Student Nurses - Part 2 by Arlo Guthrie on 4/20/2009 12:45:43 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="h1img"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;QUESTIONS&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="wikiextraspace"&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What is meant by venipuncture? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What veins are most commonly used for venipuncture in cats and dogs? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What is a Vacutainer? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What are the main advantages of vacutainers? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What are anticoagulants? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What is haemolysis? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;List possible causes of haemolysis. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Describe the effects of haemolysis on a blood sample. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What is lipaemia? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What effects might lipaemia have upon a blood sample? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What is the difference between plasma and serum? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What is meant by PCV? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;State the normal range of PCV levels in dogs and cats. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Why is EDTA the anticoagulant of choice for a blood sample from which a PCV measurement is to be taken? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In the assessment of dehydration, why is it sensible to use total plasma protein measurements in addition to PCV readings? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What measurements may be taken from a quantitative buffy coat (QBC) analysis? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Give 3 examples of Romanowsky stains. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Describe the principle of the Romanowsky stains. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What is the difference between polychromasia and hypochromasia? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Why are the white cells found at the tail end of blood smears? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;For what test would you use an Improved Neubauer Haemocytometer? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;State the 2 methods used for haemoglobin estimation. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What anticoagulant is used for the preservation of blood samples for biochemical tests? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;List conditions which may contribute to raised protein levels. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;List conditions which may contribute to lowered protein levels. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;List conditions which may contribute to raised cholesterol levels. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;List conditions which may contribute to lowered cholesterol levels. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A lowered bilirubin level has no diagnostic significance, but what conditions may contribute to a raised measurement? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What blood parameter may be increased if an animal suffers one or more of the following conditions: &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What is a raised creatine kinase level usually indicative of? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What is the difference between blood urea and blood urea nitrogen (BUN)? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;List conditions which may be associated with raised urea. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What proprietary test is available to easily confirm suspected cases of renal failure by measurement of BUN? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;How might blood glucose levels be tested on whole blood? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What are the 2 main hormones involved in the control of blood glucose levels? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;List conditions in which a raised blood glucose level may be seen. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;List conditions in which a decreased blood glucose level may be seen. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Blood Collection &amp; Tests</title><link>https://www.vetnurse.co.uk/nursing/w/vet-nurse-revision-2/591/blood-collection-amp-tests/revision/1</link><pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2009 12:45:43 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">1a0763ec-3885-442c-853e-6cef656dfec5:1544c0f1-058a-429f-9d14-6c30cb7dc494</guid><dc:creator>Arlo Guthrie</dc:creator><comments>https://www.vetnurse.co.uk/nursing/w/vet-nurse-revision-2/591/blood-collection-amp-tests#comments</comments><description>Revision 1 posted to Revision Guide For Student Nurses - Part 2 by Arlo Guthrie on 4/20/2009 12:45:43 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="h1img"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;QUESTIONS&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="wikiextraspace"&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What is meant by venipuncture? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What veins are most commonly used for venipuncture in cats and dogs? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What is a Vacutainer? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What are the main advantages of vacutainers? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What are anticoagulants? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What is haemolysis? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;List possible causes of haemolysis. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Describe the effects of haemolysis on a blood sample. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What is lipaemia? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What effects might lipaemia have upon a blood sample? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What is the difference between plasma and serum? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What is meant by PCV? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;State the normal range of PCV levels in dogs and cats. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Why is EDTA the anticoagulant of choice for a blood sample from which a PCV measurement is to be taken? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In the assessment of dehydration, why is it sensible to use total plasma protein measurements in addition to PCV readings? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What measurements may be taken from a quantitative buffy coat (QBC) analysis? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Give 3 examples of Romanowsky stains. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Describe the principle of the Romanowsky stains. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What is the difference between polychromasia and hypochromasia? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Why are the white cells found at the tail end of blood smears? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;For what test would you use an Improved Neubauer Haemocytometer? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;State the 2 methods used for haemoglobin estimation. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What anticoagulant is used for the preservation of blood samples for biochemical tests? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;List conditions which may contribute to raised protein levels. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;List conditions which may contribute to lowered protein levels. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;List conditions which may contribute to raised cholesterol levels. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;List conditions which may contribute to lowered cholesterol levels. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A lowered bilirubin level has no diagnostic significance, but what conditions may contribute to a raised measurement? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What blood parameter may be increased if an animal suffers one or more of the following conditions: &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What is a raised creatine kinase level usually indicative of? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What is the difference between blood urea and blood urea nitrogen (BUN)? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;List conditions which may be associated with raised urea. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What proprietary test is available to easily confirm suspected cases of renal failure by measurement of BUN? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;How might blood glucose levels be tested on whole blood? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What are the 2 main hormones involved in the control of blood glucose levels? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;List conditions in which a raised blood glucose level may be seen. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;List conditions in which a decreased blood glucose level may be seen. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Blood Collection &amp; Tests</title><link>https://www.vetnurse.co.uk/nursing/w/vet-nurse-revision-2/591/blood-collection-amp-tests/revision/2</link><pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2009 12:45:43 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">1a0763ec-3885-442c-853e-6cef656dfec5:1544c0f1-058a-429f-9d14-6c30cb7dc494</guid><dc:creator>Arlo Guthrie</dc:creator><comments>https://www.vetnurse.co.uk/nursing/w/vet-nurse-revision-2/591/blood-collection-amp-tests#comments</comments><description>Revision 2 posted to Revision Guide For Student Nurses - Part 2 by Arlo Guthrie on 4/20/2009 12:45:43 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="h1img"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;QUESTIONS&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="wikiextraspace"&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What is meant by venipuncture? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What veins are most commonly used for venipuncture in cats and dogs? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What is a Vacutainer? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What are the main advantages of vacutainers? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What are anticoagulants? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What is haemolysis? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;List possible causes of haemolysis. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Describe the effects of haemolysis on a blood sample. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What is lipaemia? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What effects might lipaemia have upon a blood sample? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What is the difference between plasma and serum? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What is meant by PCV? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;State the normal range of PCV levels in dogs and cats. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Why is EDTA the anticoagulant of choice for a blood sample from which a PCV measurement is to be taken? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In the assessment of dehydration, why is it sensible to use total plasma protein measurements in addition to PCV readings? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What measurements may be taken from a quantitative buffy coat (QBC) analysis? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Give 3 examples of Romanowsky stains. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Describe the principle of the Romanowsky stains. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What is the difference between polychromasia and hypochromasia? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Why are the white cells found at the tail end of blood smears? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;For what test would you use an Improved Neubauer Haemocytometer? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;State the 2 methods used for haemoglobin estimation. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What anticoagulant is used for the preservation of blood samples for biochemical tests? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;List conditions which may contribute to raised protein levels. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;List conditions which may contribute to lowered protein levels. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;List conditions which may contribute to raised cholesterol levels. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;List conditions which may contribute to lowered cholesterol levels. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A lowered bilirubin level has no diagnostic significance, but what conditions may contribute to a raised measurement? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What blood parameter may be increased if an animal suffers one or more of the following conditions: &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What is a raised creatine kinase level usually indicative of? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What is the difference between blood urea and blood urea nitrogen (BUN)? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;List conditions which may be associated with raised urea. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What proprietary test is available to easily confirm suspected cases of renal failure by measurement of BUN? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;How might blood glucose levels be tested on whole blood? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What are the 2 main hormones involved in the control of blood glucose levels? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;List conditions in which a raised blood glucose level may be seen. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;List conditions in which a decreased blood glucose level may be seen. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: 1&lt;/div&gt;
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