Bayer Animal Health has launched Back to Basics, a new guide to antibiotic use which focuses on the concerns raised by vets and vet students about antibiotics in a survey carried out by the company.

465 vets and 40 students took part in the survey in March 2014. Of these:

• 61% of vets said that they prescribe an antibiotic product every day that they have patient contact.
• 52% of vets and 64% of vet students were unable to name, unprompted, even one specific drug licensed for use in cats and dogs from each of the major classes of antibiotics.
• 63% of vets said that they would like to better understand how antibiotics work and when to prescribe them. 
• 50% admitted they would like to feel more confident in using a wider range of antibiotics appropriately in their patients.
• 81% of vets confirmed that the topic of antibiotic resistance is something that concerns them for the future.
• 87% said that they felt a responsibility to do what they can to help reduce it. 
• Only 42% of vets said the topic of antibiotic resistance is something that frequently factors into their clinical decisions.
• Only 14% said they would feel confident discussing with a peer how likely it is that a specific antibiotic will contribute to resistance.

27% of vets admitted that they struggle to know which antibiotic is the most appropriate for a specific condition. This uncertainty was particularly the case if the patient is un-responsive to the vet's first choice antibiotic, or the condition develops to require a new or additional antibiotic choice. Bayer says it is also clear that many vets may not be aware that pradofloxacin is the least likely of the veterinary fluoroquinolones to select for antibiotic resistance,² as 23% of vet students and 9% of vets said they believe that all antibiotics carry the same risk of selecting for resistance.

The company says Back to Basics is designed to fill the gaps in knowledge identified by the survey. It presents each of the major classes of veterinary antibiotic and details how they work. It also includes an antibiotics 'jargon buster' to help vets and vet students better understand the commonly used measures of antibiotic activity and make more informed decisions about the use of antibiotics in practice.

Bayer has also developed an online self-assessment quiz that allows vets and students to check their knowledge. The quiz and the guide are both available at www.veraflox.co.uk

References

• Bayer Animal Health survey of 465 practising UK vets and 40 students in clinical years. March 2014.
• Wetzstein, HG. Comparative mutant prevention concentrations of pradofloxacin and other veterinary fluoroquinolones indicate differing potentials in preventing selection of resistance. Antimicrob Agents Chemother.2005;49(10):4166-4173 .

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